What is the standard deviation of a portfolio of two stocks given the following data? Stock A has a standard deviation of 18%. Stock B has a standard deviation of 14%. The portfolio contains 40% of stock A and the correlation coefficient between the two stocks is -.23.

What is the standard deviation of a portfolio of two stocks given the following data? Stock A has a standard deviation of 18%. Stock B has a standard deviation of 14%. The portfolio contains 40% of stock A and the correlation coefficient between the two stocks is -.23. 



A) 9.73%
B) 12.2%
C) 14.0%
D) 15.6%





Answer: A

Stock A in a two asset portfolio has an expected return of 14%. Stock B in the same portfolio has an expected return of 22%. Which of the following is the likely expected return for a portfolio containing both of these two assets?

Stock A in a two asset portfolio has an expected return of 14%. Stock B in the same portfolio has an expected return of 22%. Which of the following is the likely expected return for a portfolio containing both of these two assets? 



A) 14%
B) 15%
C) 22%
D) 25%




Answer: B

Consistent with capital market theory, systematic risk ____.

Consistent with capital market theory, systematic risk ____. 




A) refers to the variability in all risky assets caused by macroeconomic and other aggregate market-related variables
B) is measured by the coefficient of variation of returns on the market portfolio
C) refers to diversifiable risk
D) all of the above




Answer: A

An investor can design a risky portfolio based on two stocks, A and B. The standard deviation of return on stock A is 20% while the standard deviation on stock B is 15%. The correlation coefficient between the return on A and B is 0%. The expected return on stock A is 20% while on stock B it is 10%. The proportion of the minimum variance portfolio that would be invested in stock B is __________.

An investor can design a risky portfolio based on two stocks, A and B. The standard deviation of return on stock A is 20% while the standard deviation on stock B is 15%. The correlation coefficient between the return on A and B is 0%. The expected return on stock A is 20% while on stock B it is 10%. The proportion of the minimum variance portfolio that would be invested in stock B is __________. 




A) 6%
B) 50%
C) 64%
D) 100%



Answer: C

The standard deviation of return on investment A is .10 while the standard deviation of return on investment B is .04. If the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is -.50, the covariance of returns on A and B is __________.

The standard deviation of return on investment A is .10 while the standard deviation of return on investment B is .04. If the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is -.50, the covariance of returns on A and B is __________. 



A) -.0447
B) -.0020
C) .0020




Answer: B

A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has a standard deviation of return of 5% while stock B has a standard deviation of return of 15%. The correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is .5. Stock A comprises 40% of the portfolio while stock B comprises 60% of the portfolio. The variance of return on the portfolio is __________.

A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has a standard deviation of return of 5% while stock B has a standard deviation of return of 15%. The correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is .5. Stock A comprises 40% of the portfolio while stock B comprises 60% of the portfolio. The variance of return on the portfolio is __________. 



A) .0035
B) .0085
C) .0094
D) .0103




Answer: D

The standard deviation of return on investment A is .10 while the standard deviation of return on investment B is .05. If the covariance of returns on A and B is .0030, the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is __________.

The standard deviation of return on investment A is .10 while the standard deviation of return on investment B is .05. If the covariance of returns on A and B is .0030, the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is __________. 



A) .12
B) .36
C) .60
D) .77




Answer: C

Asset A has an expected return of 15% and a reward-to-variability (Sharpe) ratio of .4. Asset B has an expected return of 20% and a reward-to-variability (Sharpe) ratio of .3. A rational risk-averse investor would prefer which of the above assets?

Asset A has an expected return of 15% and a reward-to-variability (Sharpe) ratio of .4. Asset B has an expected return of 20% and a reward-to-variability (Sharpe) ratio of .3. A rational risk-averse investor would prefer which of the above assets?



A) asset A
B) asset B
C) no risky asset
D) can't tell from the data given





Answer: A

You invest $100 in a complete portfolio. The complete portfolio is composed of a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 12% and a standard deviation of 10% and a treasury bill with a rate of return of 5%.

You invest $100 in a complete portfolio. The complete portfolio is composed of a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 12% and a standard deviation of 10% and a treasury bill with a rate of return of 5%.

__________ of your complete portfolio should be invested in the risk-free asset if you want your complete portfolio to have a standard deviation of 9%.



A) 100%
B) 90%
C) 50%
D) 10%



Answer: D


A portfolio that has an expected outcome of $115 could be formed if you __________.


A) invest $100 in the risky asset
B) invest $80 in the risky asset and $20 in the risk-free asset
C) borrow $42.86 at the risk-free rate and invest $142.86 in the risky asset
D) borrow $33.33 at the risk-free rate and invest $133.33 in the risky asset


Answer: C

An investor invests 40% of his wealth in a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 15% and a variance of 4% and 60% in a treasury bill that pays 6%. Her portfolio's expected rate of return and standard deviation are __________ and __________ respectively.

An investor invests 40% of his wealth in a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 15% and a variance of 4% and 60% in a treasury bill that pays 6%. Her portfolio's expected rate of return and standard deviation are __________ and __________ respectively. 




A) 8.0%, 12%
B) 9.6%, 8%
C) 9.6%, 10%
D) 11.4%, 12%





Answer: B

If investors can only invest in a risky asset/portfolio and a risk-free asset, the line that connects the risk-free rate and the risky portfolio, P, is called __________.

If investors can only invest in a risky asset/portfolio and a risk-free asset, the line that connects the risk-free rate and the risky portfolio, P, is called __________. 



A) the capital allocation line
B) the indifference curve
C) the investor's utility line
D) the security market line




Answer: A

The market risk premium is defined as ___________.

The market risk premium is defined as ___________. 




A) the difference between the return on an index fund and the return on Treasury bills
B) the difference between the return on a small firm mutual fund and the return on the Standard and Poor's 500 index
C) the difference between the return on the risky asset with the lowest returns and the return on Treasury bills
D) the difference between the return on the highest yielding asset and the lowest yielding asset




Answer: A

An investor purchases one municipal bond and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of 5% and 6.6%, respectively. If the investor is in the 20% tax bracket, his after-tax rates of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be, respectively, _____.

An investor purchases one municipal bond and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of 5% and 6.6%, respectively. If the investor is in the 20% tax bracket, his after-tax rates of return on the municipal and corporate bonds would be, respectively, _____.



A) 5% and 6.6%
B) 5% and 5.28%
C) 4.00% and 6.6%
D) 6.00% and 5.28%





Answer: B

Which of the following is an example of an agency problem?

Which of the following is an example of an agency problem?




A) Managers engage in empire building.
B) Managers protect their jobs by avoiding risky projects.
C) Managers over consume luxuries such as corporate jets.
D) All of these options are examples of agency problems.




Answer: D

____ is not a derivative security.

____ is not a derivative security.




A) A share of common stock
B) A call option
C) A futures contract
D) None of these options (All of the answers are derivative securities.)



Answer: A

If you require a real growth in the purchasing power of your investment of 8%, and you expect the rate of inflation over the next year to be 3%, what is the lowest nominal return that you would be satisfied with?

If you require a real growth in the purchasing power of your investment of 8%, and you expect the rate of inflation over the next year to be 3%, what is the lowest nominal return that you would be satisfied with? 



A) 3.00%
B) 8.00%
C) 11.00%
D) 11.24%




Answer: D

The reward-to-variability or Sharpe ratio is given by ____.

The reward-to-variability or Sharpe ratio is given by ____. 



A) the slope of the capital allocation line
B) the second derivative of the capital allocation line
C) the point at which the second derivative of the investor's indifference curve reaches zero
D) none of the above




Answer: A

Consider the following two investment alternatives. First, a risky portfolio that pays 15% rate of return with a probability of 60% or 5% with a probability of 40%. Second, a treasury bill that pays 6%. The risk premium on the risky investment is ____.

Consider the following two investment alternatives. First, a risky portfolio that pays 15% rate of return with a probability of 60% or 5% with a probability of 40%. Second, a treasury bill that pays 6%. The risk premium on the risky investment is ____. 




A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 9%
D) 11%



Answer: B

The Stone Harbor Fund is a closed-end investment company with a portfolio currently worth $300 million. It has liabilities of $5 million and 9 million shares outstanding. If the fund sells for $30 a share, what is its premium or discount as a percent of NAV?

The Stone Harbor Fund is a closed-end investment company with a portfolio currently worth $300 million. It has liabilities of $5 million and 9 million shares outstanding. If the fund sells for $30 a share, what is its premium or discount as a percent of NAV? 




A) 9.2% premium
B) 8.5% premium
C) 9.26% discount
D) 8.48% discount



Answer: D

__ is a false statement regarding open-end mutual funds.

__ is a false statement regarding open-end mutual funds. 



A) They offer investors a guaranteed rate of return
B) They offer investors a well diversified portfolio
C) They redeem shares at their net asset value
D) None of the above





Answer: A

Assume that you have recently purchased 10,000 shares in an investment company that is reporting $15 million in assets, $5 million in liabilities, and has 100,000 shares outstanding. What is the value of your investment?

Assume that you have recently purchased 10,000 shares in an investment company that is reporting $15 million in assets, $5 million in liabilities, and has 100,000 shares outstanding. What is the value of your investment? 



A) $1.5 million
B) $1 million
C) $500,000
D) $100,000





Answer: B

Assume that you have recently purchased 100 shares in an investment company. Upon examining the balance sheet, you note the firm is reporting $225 million in assets, $30 million in liabilities, and 10 million shares outstanding. What is the Net Asset Value (NAV) per share?

Assume that you have recently purchased 100 shares in an investment company. Upon examining the balance sheet, you note the firm is reporting $225 million in assets, $30 million in liabilities, and 10 million shares outstanding. What is the Net Asset Value (NAV) per share? 



A) $25.50
B) $22.50
C) $19.50
D) $1.95





Answer: C

A ___ is a private investment pool, open to wealthy or institutional investors, that is exempt from SEC regulation and can therefore pursue more speculative and risky strategies than mutual funds.

A ___ is a private investment pool, open to wealthy or institutional investors, that is exempt from SEC regulation and can therefore pursue more speculative and risky strategies than mutual funds. 



A) commingled pool
B) unit trust
C) hedge fund
D) none of the above




Answer: C

What would you expect to have happened to the risk premium or yield spread on commercial paper immediately after September 11, 2001.

What would you expect to have happened to the risk premium or yield spread on commercial paper immediately after September 11, 2001. 




A) No change, the spread does not usually react to a crisis.
B) Increase, the spread usually increases in response to a crisis.
C) Decrease, the spread usually decreases in response to a crisis.
D) The spread has no "usual" reaction to a crisis.



Answer: B

A 15 year annual coupon bond issued by the State of Georgia pays 8% coupons. If you are in the 28% tax bracket, what is the coupon rate that a corporate bond must pay you in order for you to be indifferent between the two bonds?

A 15 year annual coupon bond issued by the State of Georgia pays 8% coupons. If you are in the 28% tax bracket, what is the coupon rate that a corporate bond must pay you in order for you to be indifferent between the two bonds?



A) 5.76%
B) 9.2%
C) 11.11%
D) None of the above





Answer: C

Preferred stock is like long-term debt in that _____.

Preferred stock is like long-term debt in that _____. 



A) it gives the holder voting power regarding the firm's management
B) it promises to pay to its holder a fixed stream of income each year
C) the dividend is a tax-deductible expense for the issuer firm
D) all of the above




Answer: B

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is ___

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is __________ 




A) a price-weighted average
B) a value-weight and average
C) an equally-weighted average
D) an unweighted average


Answer: A

_______ is not a true statement regarding municipal bonds.

_______ is not a true statement regarding municipal bonds. 



A) A municipal bond is a debt obligation issued by state or local governments.
B) A municipal bond is a debt obligation issued by the Federal Government.
C) The interest income from a Municipal bond is exempt from federal income taxation.
D) The interest income from a Municipal bond is sometimes exempt from state and local taxation in the issuing state.




Answer: B

Surf City Software Company develops new surf forecasting software. It sells the software to Microsoft in exchange for 1000 shares of Microsoft common stock. Surf City Software has exchanged a _____ asset for a _____ asset in this transaction.

Surf City Software Company develops new surf forecasting software. It sells the software to Microsoft in exchange for 1000 shares of Microsoft common stock. Surf City Software has exchanged a _____ asset for a _____ asset in this transaction. 



A) real, real
B) financial, financial
C) real, financial
D) financial, real




Answer: C